City in layers-part 3- An urban design concept is the third article of a series 1,2. In fact, this article aims to analyze and discuss several urban structure theories. Specifically, theories created by academics and practitioners, in certain cases, creating the urban form. In addition, I present my discussion of the failures of these theories, […]
City in Layers – Part 1: Urban Form Transformation into the Metropolis
City in layers part 1 An urban design concept article is not a promotion for Terry Ferrell’s Idea of Shaping London nor for Pedro Ortiz’s concept of The Metropolis. Specifically, it’s about the notion of city growth, the urban form changes. In addition, how this transformation happens makes a city a bigger component of the […]
City in Layers – Part 5: London Inner City Renewal & CIAM Urban Planning (1945-1970)
City in layers-part 5- An urban design concept is the fifth article of a series1,2,3,4. In fact, this article aims to analyze London’s urban design between 1945-1970. Specifically, to discuss urban renewal of the inner London. Furthermore, the effect of the CIAM code of urban planning on the renewal and London urban design. Also, the […]
City in Layers – Part 2: Urban Design Methods, Linkage Theory & the People Movement Layer
City in layers-part 2- An urban design concept is the second article of a series1.In fact, this article aims to analyze and discuss several urban design methods and theories. Specifically, methods created by academics and practitioners, in certain cases, creating the urban form. In addition, I present my discussion of the new approach of urban […]
The 3 key phases of the architectural design process
The architectural design process is often described through technical stages such as concept design, design development, and construction documentation. However, after 25 years of architectural practice in the Middle East, I have learned through delivering architectural projects that successful outcomes depend on three deeper transformations: understanding the client’s perception, developing an architectural concept within its […]
Innovation in architecture the defining 7 criteria
The article (Innovation in architecture) provides an analysis that with the growth of formal architectural education and global competition-based project selection, clear measures are needed to judge architectural innovation. It shows 7 practical criteria to evaluate whether a project is truly innovative, based on practical experience and research and technical analysis of projects worldwide. These […]
Does Smart cities affect city architecture and urban design?
This article examines how the smart city concept affects urban design, architecture, and planning. It asks whether the use of digital technology and data fundamentally changes the principles and practice of city design. Or whether smart-city technology simply provides new tools for improving conventional approaches to urban development. Background The energy crisis and environmental pollution […]
Theory Of Architecture: the 5 primary elements in practice
What is Theory of Architecture? Theory of architecture is defined in various ways. Mallgrave definition is “architectural theory, for all its occasional abstraction is nothing less than the history of our ideas regarding our constructed physical surroundings.” Stanford encyclopedia defines the theory of architecture as “The architectural theory tradition encompasses critical commentary on or explanations […]
How Asian Architecture Firms Can Launch and Grow in the US and Europe
For owners and principals of Asian architecture firms planning architecture business expansion into the West, international market entry often feels less like design and more like compliance. The core tension is simple: strong portfolios travel well, but USA architectural licensing, European architecture regulations, and cross-border business challenges can quietly block projects, delay contracts, or limit […]
4 critical roles of communication in project management
Effective communication is central to successful project management. It helps align stakeholders, coordinate project teams, manage expectations, and support informed decisions throughout project delivery. Drawing on professional experience, this article examines four key roles of communication and explains how they contribute to successful project delivery. Communication skills in project management literature Communication skills ae central […]