Architect vs. Urban Designer: Who Actually Designs the City?

At a glance, the difference looks simple:   Architect Urban Designer Scale Single building Blocks, streets, districts Output Fixed, buildable design Framework / guidelines Timeline Project-based, closes Phased, often years Focus The object The space between objects Walk down any street and you’re looking at two layers of decision-making stacked on top of each other. […]

City in Layers – Part 6: London’s Urban Systems, Sprawl & Mixed-Use Shift (2000-2015)

City in layers-part 6- An urban design concept is the sixth article of a series1,2,3,4,5. In fact, this article aims to analyze London’s urban design between 2000-2015. Specifically, to discuss the existing and organization and city systems connections. Furthermore, the change from urban sprawl and uncontrolled densities to mixed use development. Despite the officials’ and […]

City in Layers – Part 4: London Transport Development & Inner-City Failures (1900-1935)

City in layers-part 4- An urban design concept is the fourth article of a series1,2,3. In fact, this article aims to analyze London’s urban design between 1900-1935. Specifically, to discuss transport development proposals. Furthermore, the city survey of major industries. Also, inner city problems and authorities’ reactions. In addition, I present my discussion of the […]

City in layers-part 3-An urban design concept

City in layers-part 3- An urban design concept is the third article of a series 1,2. In fact, this article aims to analyze and discuss several urban structure theories. Specifically, theories created by academics and practitioners, in certain cases, creating the urban form. In addition, I present my discussion of the failures of these theories, […]

City in Layers – Part 2: Urban Design Methods, Linkage Theory & the People Movement Layer

City in layers-part 2- An urban design concept is the second article of a series1.In fact, this article aims to analyze and discuss several urban design methods and theories. Specifically, methods created by academics and practitioners, in certain cases,  creating the urban form. In addition, I present my discussion of the new approach of urban […]